@font-face{font-family:EB Garamond;font-style:italic;font-weight:400 800;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/196d5f6118cb1c52-s.2-a1r2u1wp4rl.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:EB Garamond;font-style:italic;font-weight:400 800;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/55664f0a7289b762-s.0vny3c1r3i2fc.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+301,U+400-45F,U+490-491,U+4B0-4B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:EB Garamond;font-style:italic;font-weight:400 800;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/f724cb2b266db11d-s.2vckzj7fin00l.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+1F??}@font-face{font-family:EB Garamond;font-style:italic;font-weight:400 800;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/58bfdf9faee08215-s.2vndon8bjjrzg.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+370-377,U+37A-37F,U+384-38A,U+38C,U+38E-3A1,U+3A3-3FF}@font-face{font-family:EB Garamond;font-style:italic;font-weight:400 800;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/257505a8a5531435-s.11_tucmn85qx3.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:EB Garamond;font-style:italic;font-weight:400 800;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/346e8051f901134e-s.1wqtsm901wpuu.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C4,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:EB Garamond;font-style:italic;font-weight:400 800;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/4ee71d90e0f663bd-s.p.24y1xzwicrvhg.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:EB Garamond;font-style:normal;font-weight:400 800;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/0fec32c78403d184-s.26u7v4he067l8.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:EB Garamond;font-style:normal;font-weight:400 800;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/9d30e1ac529a223a-s.0x-5wtyyqn28e.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+301,U+400-45F,U+490-491,U+4B0-4B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:EB Garamond;font-style:normal;font-weight:400 800;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/9056bf441d45cedc-s.3yob337ug4w_n.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+1F??}@font-face{font-family:EB Garamond;font-style:normal;font-weight:400 800;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/e6c3b2b7c3a61f79-s.3dnpquur9zvda.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+370-377,U+37A-37F,U+384-38A,U+38C,U+38E-3A1,U+3A3-3FF}@font-face{font-family:EB Garamond;font-style:normal;font-weight:400 800;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/e557826f452dbd06-s.0hioodceto78-.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:EB Garamond;font-style:normal;font-weight:400 800;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/1497d94d4ac5c969-s.180g8ykmerv64.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C4,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:EB Garamond;font-style:normal;font-weight:400 800;font-display:swap;src:url(../media/e4505858a30c79c2-s.p.1simdcn5ouyn0.woff2)format("woff2");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:EB Garamond Fallback;src:local(Times New Roman);ascent-override:106.26%;descent-override:31.44%;line-gap-override:0.0%;size-adjust:94.77%}.eb_garamond_b6b43dec-module__t3iYcq__className{font-family:EB Garamond,EB Garamond Fallback}.eb_garamond_b6b43dec-module__t3iYcq__variable{--font-eb-garamond:"EB Garamond", "EB Garamond Fallback"}
:root{--paper:#f7f6f2;--ink:#171713;--muted:#6c6b63;--line:#d8d6ce;--accent:#6a52d3;--accent-soft:#e6e0ff;--font-serif:var(--font-eb-garamond),Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;--font-sans:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}:root[data-theme=dark]{--paper:#151514;--ink:#f3f0e8;--muted:#aaa79e;--line:#3b3934;--accent:#9d8cff;--accent-soft:#2b2643}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);scroll-behavior:smooth;scrollbar-gutter:stable}body{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--font-sans),sans-serif;margin:0;transition:background .2s,color .2s}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button,input,textarea{font:inherit}button{color:inherit}.sr-only{clip:rect(0,0,0,0)!important;white-space:nowrap!important;border:0!important;width:1px!important;height:1px!important;margin:-1px!important;padding:0!important;position:absolute!important;overflow:hidden!important}.site-shell{flex-direction:column;max-width:1360px;min-height:100vh;margin:0 auto;padding:58px 6vw 24px;display:flex}main{flex:1}.site-shell:has(.bio-page){height:100svh;min-height:0;overflow:hidden}.site-shell:has(.bio-page) main{min-height:0}.site-shell:has(.bio-page) .site-footer{margin-top:auto}.site-header{justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-start;gap:30px;margin-bottom:23px;display:flex}.wordmark{font-family:var(--font-serif),serif;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0;font-size:clamp(1.9rem,2.7vw,2.75rem);font-weight:700;line-height:1;display:inline-block}.primary-navigation{font-family:var(--font-serif),serif;gap:44px;margin-bottom:72px;font-size:1.65rem;display:flex}.primary-navigation a{position:relative}.primary-navigation a:after{content:"";background:currentColor;height:1px;transition:right .2s;position:absolute;bottom:-5px;left:0;right:100%}.primary-navigation a:hover:after,.primary-navigation a:focus-visible:after{right:0}.header-actions{align-items:center;gap:18px;display:flex}.login-button{cursor:pointer;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;background:0 0;border:0;font-size:.82rem}.theme-toggle{border:1px solid var(--ink);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border-radius:999px;width:48px;height:24px;padding:0;transition:background-color .2s cubic-bezier(.25,0,.15,1),border-color .2s cubic-bezier(.25,0,.15,1);position:relative}.theme-toggle span{border:2px solid var(--ink);background:var(--ink);border-radius:50%;width:14px;height:14px;transition:transform .2s cubic-bezier(.25,0,.15,1),background-color .2s cubic-bezier(.25,0,.15,1),border-color .2s cubic-bezier(.25,0,.15,1);display:block;position:absolute;top:4px;left:4px}.theme-toggle[aria-checked=true]{background:#005fed;border-color:#005fed}.theme-toggle[aria-checked=true] span{background:#fdfdfd;border-color:#fdfdfd;transform:translate(24px)}.theme-toggle:focus-visible{outline-offset:3px;outline:3px solid #005fed59}.page{animation:.45s ease-out both enter}@keyframes enter{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(8px)}}.bio-page{padding-top:8px}.bio-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(280px,334px) minmax(360px,1fr);align-items:center;gap:clamp(54px,7vw,110px);display:grid}.portrait-wrap{border:2px solid var(--ink);aspect-ratio:334/318;background:#fff;border-radius:20px;overflow:hidden}.portrait-wrap img{object-fit:cover;object-position:center bottom;width:100%;height:100%;display:block}.bio-copy{max-width:735px}.eyebrow{color:var(--accent);letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 16px;font-weight:700;font-size:.74rem!important;line-height:1.2!important}.bio-copy h1,.section-intro h1,.article-header h1{font-family:var(--font-serif),serif;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:0;line-height:.94}.bio-copy h1{margin-bottom:28px;font-size:clamp(3rem,5vw,5.1rem)}.bio-copy>p:not(.eyebrow){font-family:var(--font-serif),serif;margin:0;font-size:clamp(1.05rem,1.35vw,1.25rem);line-height:1.42}.bio-copy>p:not(.eyebrow)+p{margin-top:20px}.bio-copy>p:not(.eyebrow) a{color:#7185ef;text-underline-offset:2px;text-decoration:underline}.text-link{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;border-bottom:1px solid;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin-top:28px;padding-bottom:3px;font-size:.86rem;display:inline-flex}.social-row{align-items:center;gap:17px;margin-top:62px;display:flex}.social-row a{place-items:center;width:30px;height:30px;display:grid}.social-row img{object-fit:contain;width:30px;height:30px;display:block}.social-row svg{stroke-width:1.8px;width:28px;height:28px}.section-intro{max-width:760px;margin-bottom:50px}.section-intro h1{font-size:clamp(4.2rem,8vw,7.3rem)}.section-intro>p:last-child{max-width:650px;color:var(--muted);font-family:var(--font-serif),serif;margin:22px 0 0;font-size:1.55rem;line-height:1.35}.category-list{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;padding-bottom:28px;display:flex}.category-list a,.tag-row span{border:1px solid var(--line);letter-spacing:.05em;border-radius:999px;padding:8px 13px;font-size:.72rem}.category-list a.active{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);border-color:var(--ink)}.post-list{margin:0;padding:38px 0 0 36px}.post-row{font-family:var(--font-serif),serif;padding:0 0 18px 2px;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.45}.post-title-link{text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.post-date{white-space:nowrap}.article-page{max-width:960px;margin:0 auto}.article-header{text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px 0 58px}.article-header h1{max-width:720px;margin-inline:auto;font-size:clamp(2rem,3.5vw,3rem)}.article-dek{font-family:var(--font-serif),serif;color:var(--muted);max-width:720px;margin:18px auto 0;font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.4}.article-date{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);max-width:720px;color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase;justify-content:space-between;margin:34px auto 0;padding-bottom:14px;font-size:.76rem;display:flex}.article-audio-player{border:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:auto 1fr auto;align-items:center;gap:14px;max-width:720px;margin:18px auto 0;padding:14px 16px;display:grid}.audio-primary{cursor:pointer;letter-spacing:.04em;white-space:nowrap;background:0 0;border:0;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:0;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:700;display:flex}.audio-primary svg{fill:currentColor;width:18px;height:18px}.audio-progress{background:var(--line);height:3px;overflow:hidden}.audio-progress>span{background:var(--ink);height:100%;transition:width .15s linear;display:block}.audio-controls{color:var(--muted);align-items:center;gap:7px;display:flex}.audio-controls>svg{width:15px;height:15px}.audio-controls select{color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;font-size:.75rem}.audio-controls button{color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;place-items:center;padding:3px;display:grid}.audio-controls button svg{width:15px;height:15px}.audio-controls button:disabled{opacity:.25;cursor:default}.audio-controls small{white-space:nowrap;margin-top:48px;font-size:.65rem;position:absolute}.article-body{max-width:720px;font-family:var(--font-serif),serif;margin:28px auto 52px;font-size:1.36rem;line-height:1.65}.article-body h2,.article-body h3{letter-spacing:-.02em;scroll-margin-top:110px;line-height:1.12}.article-body h2{margin:2.2em 0 .65em;font-size:2.1rem}.article-body h3{margin:1.8em 0 .55em;font-size:1.55rem}.article-toc{z-index:40;margin:0;position:fixed;top:20px;left:16px}.article-toc>summary{z-index:42;cursor:pointer;width:38px;height:38px;color:var(--ink);background:0 0;border:0;border-radius:2px;place-items:center;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid;position:relative}.article-toc>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.article-toc>summary:hover,.article-toc>summary:focus-visible{background:var(--line);outline:none}.article-toc>summary svg{stroke-width:1.9px;width:23px;height:23px}.article-toc .toc-close-icon,.article-toc[open] .toc-menu-icon{display:none}.article-toc[open] .toc-close-icon{display:block}.article-toc-slot{display:none}.toc-panel{z-index:41;border-right:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);width:min(310px,82vw);padding:76px 22px 28px;position:fixed;inset:0 auto 0 0;overflow-y:auto;box-shadow:12px 0 30px #00000012}.toc-panel>strong{font-family:var(--font-serif),serif;margin-bottom:22px;font-size:1rem;display:block}.toc-panel nav{font-family:var(--font-serif),serif;font-size:.9rem}.toc-panel ol{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.toc-panel li{margin:0 0 12px;line-height:1.3}.toc-panel .toc-level-3{color:var(--muted);padding-left:16px}.toc-panel a:hover,.toc-panel a:focus-visible{text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration:underline}.toc-site-links{border-top:1px solid var(--line);gap:16px;margin-top:32px;padding-top:18px;display:flex}.analysis-block{font-family:var(--font-sans),sans-serif;margin:2.4em 0}.analysis-block>h2{font-family:var(--font-serif),serif;margin:0 0 16px;font-size:1.8rem}.analysis-block figcaption{color:var(--muted);font-family:var(--font-serif),serif;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px;margin-top:12px;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.4;display:flex}.analysis-block figcaption cite,.dataset-block cite{font-style:normal}.analysis-error{color:#b84b4b;font-family:var(--font-sans),sans-serif;border:1px solid #b84b4b;padding:14px;font-size:.9rem}.chart-block>div[role=img],.diagram-block>div{width:100%;min-height:220px;overflow-x:auto}.chart-block .vega-embed,.chart-block .vega-embed>svg{width:100%}.chart-actions{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:10px;display:flex}.chart-actions button,.chart-actions a,.dataset-block>a{border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;background:0 0;padding:7px 10px;font-size:.72rem}.chart-block small{color:var(--muted);margin-top:9px;display:block}.diagram-block pre{border:1px solid var(--line);white-space:pre-wrap;padding:18px;font-size:.8rem;overflow:auto}.equation-block{text-align:center;padding:18px 0;overflow-x:auto}.figure-block img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.code-block{color:#d6deeb;background:#011627;border:1px solid #28303d}.code-block>h2,.code-block>figcaption{color:#d6deeb;margin-left:16px;margin-right:16px}.code-filename{color:#a8b2c1;border-bottom:1px solid #28303d;padding:9px 14px;font-size:.75rem}.code-block pre{font-size:.84rem;line-height:1.55;overflow:auto;margin:0!important;padding:18px!important}.table-scroll{border:1px solid var(--line);max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto}.table-block table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:.88rem}.table-block th,.table-block td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;padding:10px 12px}.table-block th button{color:inherit;cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;padding:0;font-weight:700}.financial-model-viewer{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);font-family:var(--font-sans),sans-serif;border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 4px 18px #0000000d}.page:has(.financial-model-viewer.is-expanded){animation:none;transform:none}.financial-model-viewer.is-expanded{z-index:100;border-radius:14px;grid-template-rows:auto auto minmax(0,1fr) auto auto;margin:0;display:grid;position:fixed;inset:14px;box-shadow:0 0 0 100vmax #00000080,0 24px 80px #00000040}.financial-model-viewer-header{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;min-height:62px;padding:14px 18px;display:flex}.financial-model-viewer-header h2{font-family:var(--font-sans),sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:1rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.2}.financial-model-viewer-header h2 span{color:var(--muted);font-weight:400}.financial-model-viewer-actions{align-items:center;gap:5px;display:flex}.financial-model-viewer-actions a,.financial-model-viewer-actions button{width:38px;height:38px;color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;border-radius:6px;place-items:center;padding:0;display:grid}.financial-model-viewer-actions a:hover,.financial-model-viewer-actions button:hover,.financial-model-viewer-actions a:focus-visible,.financial-model-viewer-actions button:focus-visible{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--paper) 88%,var(--ink));outline:none}.financial-model-viewer-actions svg{width:23px;height:23px}.financial-model-formula{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);min-height:46px;color:var(--muted);grid-template-columns:30px minmax(0,1fr) 68px;align-items:center;display:grid}.financial-model-formula svg{justify-self:center;width:20px;height:20px}.financial-model-formula output{min-width:0;color:var(--ink);text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;padding:0 10px;overflow:hidden}.financial-model-formula>span{border-left:1px solid var(--line);align-self:stretch;place-items:center;display:grid}.financial-model-sheet{height:520px;min-height:0;position:relative}.financial-model-viewer.is-expanded .financial-model-sheet{height:auto}.financial-model-sheet>.ag-root-wrapper{border:0;border-radius:0}.financial-model-sheet .ag-header-cell-label{color:var(--muted);justify-content:center;font-weight:500}.financial-model-sheet .model-row-number{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--paper) 92%,var(--ink));color:var(--muted);text-align:center}.financial-model-sheet .model-sheet-heading{font-weight:700}.financial-model-sheet .ag-cell-focus{border-color:#5c7e50!important}.financial-model-tabs{border-top:1px solid var(--line);background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--paper) 94%,var(--ink));scrollbar-width:thin;gap:7px;padding:9px 12px;display:flex;overflow-x:auto}.financial-model-tabs button{border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border-radius:5px;flex:none;padding:8px 15px;font-size:.78rem}.financial-model-tabs button.active{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink)}.financial-model-caption{border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted);font-family:var(--font-serif),serif;padding:10px 14px;margin:0!important;font-size:.8rem!important}.financial-model-loading{border:1px solid var(--line);min-height:220px;color:var(--muted);place-items:center;display:grid}.financial-model-state{text-align:center;color:var(--muted);place-content:center;gap:10px;padding:30px;display:grid;position:absolute;inset:0}.financial-model-state a{text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration:underline}.callout-block,.dataset-block,.interactive-module{border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--accent);background:var(--accent-soft);padding:22px}.callout-block>h2,.dataset-block>h2,.interactive-module>h2{margin-top:0}.callout-warning{border-left-color:#b84b4b}.callout-finding{border-left-color:#30825a}.dataset-block p{font-family:var(--font-serif),serif}.dataset-block cite{color:var(--muted);margin-top:12px;font-size:.8rem;display:block}.interactive-module label{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;gap:10px;font-size:.8rem;display:grid}.interactive-module input[type=range]{width:100%;accent-color:var(--accent)}.module-output{font-family:var(--font-serif),serif;margin-top:18px;font-size:2.5rem}.module-tabs{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;display:flex}.module-tabs button{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;padding:8px 12px}.module-tabs button.active{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.citation{font-family:var(--font-sans),sans-serif;margin-left:2px;font-size:.65em}.citation a{color:var(--accent)}.article-references{border-top:1px solid var(--line);max-width:720px;margin:60px auto 0;padding-top:28px}.article-references h2{font-family:var(--font-serif),serif;font-size:2rem}.article-references li{font-family:var(--font-serif),serif;margin:12px 0;padding-left:5px;line-height:1.45}.article-references a{text-underline-offset:2px;text-decoration:underline}.article-body p:first-child:first-letter{float:left;color:var(--accent);padding:.15em .08em 0 0;font-size:4.2rem;line-height:.78}.comments{border-top:1px solid var(--line);max-width:720px;margin:72px auto 0;padding-top:34px}.comments-title{align-items:center;gap:12px;display:flex}.comments h2{font-family:var(--font-serif),serif;margin:0;font-size:2.6rem}.comments-title span{color:var(--muted)}.comments form{margin-top:24px}.comments label{margin-bottom:10px;font-size:.78rem;display:block}.comments textarea{resize:vertical;width:100%;color:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--line);background:0 0;border-radius:3px;padding:14px}.comments form button,.sign-in-note button{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);cursor:pointer;border:0;margin-top:10px;padding:11px 18px}.sign-in-note button{color:var(--accent);background:0 0;margin:0 3px 0 0;padding:0;text-decoration:underline}.comment-list article{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:24px 0}.comment-list article:first-child{margin-top:30px}.comment-list article div{justify-content:space-between;font-size:.8rem;display:flex}.comment-list time{color:var(--muted)}.comment-list p{font-family:var(--font-serif),serif;font-size:1.16rem;line-height:1.5}.contact-page{max-width:1015px}.contact-heading{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:28px;margin-bottom:42px;display:flex}.contact-heading h1{font-family:var(--font-serif),serif;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0;font-size:2.25rem;line-height:1}.contact-socials{align-items:center;gap:18px;display:flex}.contact-socials a{width:32px;height:32px;color:var(--ink);place-items:center;display:grid}.contact-socials svg{width:29px;height:29px}.contact-form{gap:18px;display:grid}.form-row{border:1px solid var(--ink)}.form-row input,.form-row textarea{resize:vertical;width:100%;color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--font-serif),serif;background:0 0;border:0;outline:0;padding:18px 20px;font-size:1.1rem;font-style:normal;display:block}.form-row input::placeholder,.form-row textarea::placeholder{color:var(--muted);opacity:1;font-style:italic}.message-row textarea{min-height:200px}.form-bottom{align-items:center;gap:20px;display:flex}.form-bottom p{color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-size:.78rem}.form-bottom button{color:#fff;min-width:165px;font-family:var(--font-serif),serif;cursor:pointer;background:#000;border:0;padding:15px 24px;font-size:1.15rem;font-weight:700}.auth-page{place-items:center;min-height:55vh;display:grid}.site-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;justify-content:space-between;margin-top:100px;padding-top:20px;font-size:.7rem;display:flex}@media (max-width:760px){.site-shell{padding:34px 24px 20px}.site-header{z-index:20;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--paper) 94%,transparent);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(10px);backdrop-filter:blur(10px);align-items:center;gap:16px;margin:0 -24px;padding:16px 24px 14px;transition:transform .22s,box-shadow .22s;position:sticky;top:0}.site-header.mobile-header-hidden{transform:translateY(calc(-100% - 2px))}.site-header.mobile-header-visible{transform:translateY(0)}.wordmark{white-space:nowrap;margin:0;font-size:1.35rem}.header-actions{position:static}.primary-navigation{gap:24px;margin:14px 0 42px;font-size:1rem}.theme-toggle{width:48px;height:24px}.login-button{display:none}.bio-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:34px}.portrait-wrap{justify-self:center;max-width:334px}.bio-copy h1{display:none}.social-row{margin-top:36px}.post-list{padding:30px 0 0 24px}.post-row{padding-bottom:15px;font-size:1.15rem}.article-header{text-align:left;padding:4px 0 28px}.article-header h1{font-size:2rem}.article-dek{margin-top:14px;font-size:1.12rem}.article-toc-slot{justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:42px;height:24px;display:flex}.article-toc-trigger{width:42px;height:42px;color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;place-items:center;padding:0;display:grid}.article-toc-trigger svg{width:26px;height:26px}.article-toc{display:none}.article-toc>summary{width:42px;height:24px}.article-toc>summary:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:-9px 0}.article-toc>summary svg{width:26px;height:26px}.article-toc-slot .mobile-toc-panel{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);width:100vw;max-height:calc(100vh - 54px);box-shadow:none;opacity:1;padding:30px 24px 40px;transition:opacity .24s,transform .24s;position:absolute;inset:100% auto auto 0;transform:translateY(0)}.article-toc-slot .mobile-toc-panel.toc-is-closing{opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transform:translateY(-10px)}.article-toc[open] .toc-panel{opacity:1;transition:opacity .24s,transform .24s;transform:translateY(0)}.article-toc.toc-is-closing .toc-panel{opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transform:translateY(-10px)}.article-toc.toc-is-closing>summary{opacity:0;transition:opacity .18s}.toc-panel>strong{font-size:1.05rem}.toc-panel nav{font-size:1rem}.toc-panel li{margin-bottom:13px}.article-date{margin-top:24px}.article-audio-player{grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;gap:12px;padding:12px 13px}.audio-controls{grid-column:1/-1}.audio-controls small{margin:0 0 0 auto;position:static}.article-body{margin-top:22px;font-size:1.17rem;line-height:1.62}.analysis-block{margin:2em 0}.analysis-block figcaption{flex-direction:column;gap:4px}.financial-model-viewer{border-radius:10px;width:100%}.financial-model-viewer.is-expanded{border:0;border-radius:0;width:auto;inset:0}.financial-model-viewer-header{min-height:54px;padding:9px 11px}.financial-model-viewer-header h2{text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;max-width:calc(100vw - 116px);font-size:.9rem;overflow:hidden}.financial-model-viewer-actions a,.financial-model-viewer-actions button{width:34px;height:34px}.financial-model-formula{grid-template-columns:28px minmax(0,1fr) 56px;min-height:42px;font-size:.78rem}.financial-model-sheet{height:62svh;min-height:410px}.financial-model-tabs{padding:7px 8px}.financial-model-tabs button{padding:7px 11px;font-size:.72rem}.chart-actions button,.chart-actions a{text-align:center;flex:1}.module-output{font-size:2rem}.contact-heading{margin-bottom:28px}.contact-heading h1{font-size:1.85rem}.contact-socials{gap:13px}.contact-socials a{width:27px;height:27px}.contact-socials svg{width:25px;height:25px}.contact-form{gap:14px}.form-row input,.form-row textarea{padding:15px 16px;font-size:1.05rem}.message-row textarea{min-height:175px}.form-bottom{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.form-bottom button{min-width:145px;padding:13px 20px;font-size:1.05rem}.site-footer{gap:20px}.site-shell:has(.bio-page){overscroll-behavior:auto;touch-action:auto;width:100%;height:auto;min-height:100dvh;max-height:none;padding:34px 24px 12px;position:static;overflow:visible}.site-shell:has(.bio-page) .site-footer{display:none}.site-shell:has(.bio-page) main{flex-direction:column;flex:1;min-height:0;display:flex}.site-shell:has(.bio-page) .bio-page{flex-direction:column;flex:1;min-height:0;display:flex}.site-shell:has(.bio-page) .bio-grid{flex:1;grid-template-rows:auto auto;grid-template-columns:1fr;align-content:space-evenly;gap:clamp(22px,3svh,34px);min-height:0}.site-shell:has(.bio-page) .portrait-wrap{width:min(72vw,34svh,310px);max-width:none}.site-shell:has(.bio-page) .bio-copy>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:clamp(1.15rem,3vw,1.3rem);line-height:1.2}.site-shell:has(.bio-page) .bio-copy>p:not(.eyebrow)+p{margin-top:10px}.site-shell:has(.bio-page) .social-row{margin-top:10px}}@media (max-width:520px){.site-shell:has(.bio-page) .portrait-wrap{width:min(72vw,34svh,280px)}}@media (max-width:460px){.section-intro h1{font-size:4rem}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,:before,:after{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}@media print{.site-header,.site-footer,.comments,.chart-actions,.theme-toggle{display:none!important}.site-shell{max-width:none;padding:0}.financial-model-viewer-actions{display:none!important}.financial-model-viewer{box-shadow:none}.analysis-block{break-inside:avoid}.chart-block>div,.diagram-block>div{min-height:0!important}.interactive-module{background:0 0}a{text-decoration:underline;color:inherit!important}}
@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_AMS;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(../media/KaTeX_AMS-Regular.3dqqgop8d9q74.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_AMS-Regular.3s3485bbs_y9t.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_AMS-Regular.06540o8ttgt08.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Caligraphic;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(../media/KaTeX_Caligraphic-Bold.0x398dszol8ix.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_Caligraphic-Bold.0i0ys3pk95qm_.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_Caligraphic-Bold.071y7fj7dknco.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Caligraphic;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(../media/KaTeX_Caligraphic-Regular.3ittfn7d21b9w.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_Caligraphic-Regular.3-a7ahrnv-1p0.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_Caligraphic-Regular.2a29kziuqmcwj.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Fraktur;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(../media/KaTeX_Fraktur-Bold.3rq09ohrtely_.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_Fraktur-Bold.1m6-2-v71aefh.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_Fraktur-Bold.2c272neyw5p5h.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Fraktur;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(../media/KaTeX_Fraktur-Regular.1jvgec053-2og.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_Fraktur-Regular.1pa447q_ni5m2.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_Fraktur-Regular.0_16ta522mcvb.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(../media/KaTeX_Main-Bold.22wkahef0u3fd.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_Main-Bold.1fyzqvxw_mkks.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_Main-Bold.3q46h05c4j0cw.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(../media/KaTeX_Main-BoldItalic.40drhxm0mwrzz.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_Main-BoldItalic.0g_mm5w89az4z.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_Main-BoldItalic.2r19jqj9qb5v7.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(../media/KaTeX_Main-Italic.1ck6crdmp78cu.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_Main-Italic.3h-lyz6-tj-5j.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_Main-Italic.07vrczmwpvimc.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(../media/KaTeX_Main-Regular.29zz7337tzymc.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_Main-Regular.0r86ux5c2_9jc.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_Main-Regular.0cm4nk2aib81i.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Math;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(../media/KaTeX_Math-BoldItalic.0u_6s571--hh0.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_Math-BoldItalic.1-f92ydojzao_.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_Math-BoldItalic.0m2qm2_orz99k.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Math;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(../media/KaTeX_Math-Italic.18dmviy-uianu.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_Math-Italic.2d-roszuwfrpn.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_Math-Italic.1vw7gcigzv33_.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(../media/KaTeX_SansSerif-Bold.19n5ohjzvq40z.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_SansSerif-Bold.1ad0dh55v7-4h.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_SansSerif-Bold.3ojskmd7zv_b8.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(../media/KaTeX_SansSerif-Italic.38w085lqrghwm.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_SansSerif-Italic.0_21g6aey40vy.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_SansSerif-Italic.0abd80e_ako5h.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(../media/KaTeX_SansSerif-Regular.3w8wtfek3qsk6.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_SansSerif-Regular.0v2olaztuqa1v.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_SansSerif-Regular.0xkeldfcfvj58.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Script;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(../media/KaTeX_Script-Regular.10h737unm2jp7.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_Script-Regular.2m7-0wua2lvnq.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_Script-Regular.1hw1d7omwtnoy.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Size1;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(../media/KaTeX_Size1-Regular.3xype_vsmmjgw.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_Size1-Regular.3aliq3yd-ja9b.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_Size1-Regular.44z_qgcc9t0a_.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Size2;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(../media/KaTeX_Size2-Regular.2-wakugslvf3a.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_Size2-Regular.3u0df62zf5guy.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_Size2-Regular.3eprswoc9v3fh.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Size3;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(../media/KaTeX_Size3-Regular.1nfuh3l6nzhjv.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_Size3-Regular.3n7wm08wz2r2g.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_Size3-Regular.2kp2izz6g7r-7.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Size4;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(../media/KaTeX_Size4-Regular.13pyt7zi482pb.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_Size4-Regular.37jvrh2wknf5u.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_Size4-Regular.2ltjhs9xhaefy.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Typewriter;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(../media/KaTeX_Typewriter-Regular.2vfnlegjq9l42.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_Typewriter-Regular.0xi5kyeeydv4z.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_Typewriter-Regular.34aedpl-_o3h3.ttf)format("truetype")}.katex{text-indent:0;text-rendering:auto;font:1.21em/1.2 KaTeX_Main,Times New Roman,serif;position:relative}.katex *{border-color:currentColor;-ms-high-contrast-adjust:none!important}.katex .katex-version:after{content:"0.18.1"}.katex .katex-mathml{clip-path:inset(50%);border:0;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.katex .katex-html>.katex-newline{display:block}.katex .katex-base{white-space:nowrap;width:min-content;position:relative}.katex .katex-base,.katex .katex-strut{display:inline-block}.katex .textbf{font-weight:700}.katex .textit{font-style:italic}.katex .textrm{font-family:KaTeX_Main}.katex .textsf{font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif}.katex .texttt{font-family:KaTeX_Typewriter}.katex .mathnormal{font-family:KaTeX_Math;font-style:italic}.katex .mathit{font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:italic}.katex .mathrm{font-style:normal}.katex .mathbf{font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-weight:700}.katex .boldsymbol{font-family:KaTeX_Math;font-style:italic;font-weight:700}.katex .amsrm,.katex .mathbb,.katex .textbb{font-family:KaTeX_AMS}.katex .mathcal{font-family:KaTeX_Caligraphic}.katex .mathfrak,.katex .textfrak{font-family:KaTeX_Fraktur}.katex .mathboldfrak,.katex .textboldfrak{font-family:KaTeX_Fraktur;font-weight:700}.katex .mathtt{font-family:KaTeX_Typewriter}.katex .mathscr,.katex .textscr{font-family:KaTeX_Script}.katex .mathsf,.katex .textsf{font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif}.katex .mathboldsf,.katex .textboldsf{font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif;font-weight:700}.katex .mathitsf,.katex .mathsfit,.katex .textitsf{font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif;font-style:italic}.katex .mainrm{font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:normal}.katex .vlist-t{border-collapse:collapse;table-layout:fixed;display:inline-table}.katex .vlist-r{display:table-row}.katex .vlist{vertical-align:bottom;display:table-cell;position:relative}.katex .vlist>span{height:0;display:block;position:relative}.katex .vlist>span>span{display:inline-block}.katex .vlist>span>.pstrut{width:0;overflow:hidden}.katex .vlist-t2{margin-right:-2px}.katex .vlist-s{vertical-align:bottom;width:2px;min-width:2px;font-size:1px;display:table-cell}.katex .katex-vbox{flex-direction:column;align-items:baseline;display:inline-flex}.katex .katex-thinbox{flex-direction:row;width:0;max-width:0;display:inline-flex}.katex .msupsub{text-align:left}.katex .mfrac>span>span{text-align:center}.katex .mfrac .frac-line{border-bottom-style:solid;width:100%;display:inline-block}.katex .katex-hdashline,.katex .katex-hline,.katex .katex-overline .overline-line,.katex .katex-rule,.katex .katex-underline .underline-line,.katex .mfrac .frac-line{min-height:1px}.katex .mspace{display:inline-block}.katex .katex-smash{line-height:0;display:inline}.katex .clap,.katex .llap,.katex .rlap{width:0;position:relative}.katex .clap>.katex-inner,.katex .llap>.katex-inner,.katex .rlap>.katex-inner{position:absolute}.katex .clap>.katex-fix,.katex .llap>.katex-fix,.katex .rlap>.katex-fix{display:inline-block}.katex .llap>.katex-inner{right:0}.katex .clap>.katex-inner,.katex .rlap>.katex-inner{left:0}.katex .clap>.katex-inner>span{margin-left:-50%;margin-right:50%}.katex .katex-rule{border:0 solid;display:inline-block;position:relative}.katex .katex-hline,.katex .katex-overline .overline-line,.katex .katex-underline .underline-line{border-bottom-style:solid;width:100%;display:inline-block}.katex .katex-hdashline{border-bottom-style:dashed;width:100%;display:inline-block}.katex .sqrt>.katex-root{margin-left:.277778em;margin-right:-.555556em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size1{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size2{font-size:1.2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size3{font-size:1.4em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size4{font-size:1.6em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size5{font-size:1.8em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size6{font-size:2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size7{font-size:2.4em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size8{font-size:2.88em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size9{font-size:3.456em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size10{font-size:4.148em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size11{font-size:4.976em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size1{font-size:.833333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size2{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size3{font-size:1.16667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size4{font-size:1.33333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size5{font-size:1.5em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size6{font-size:1.66667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size7{font-size:2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size8{font-size:2.4em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size9{font-size:2.88em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size10{font-size:3.45667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size11{font-size:4.14667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size1{font-size:.714286em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size2{font-size:.857143em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size3{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size4{font-size:1.14286em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size5{font-size:1.28571em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size6{font-size:1.42857em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size7{font-size:1.71429em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size8{font-size:2.05714em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size9{font-size:2.46857em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size10{font-size:2.96286em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size11{font-size:3.55429em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size1{font-size:.625em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size2{font-size:.75em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size3{font-size:.875em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size4{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size5{font-size:1.125em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size6{font-size:1.25em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size7{font-size:1.5em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size8{font-size:1.8em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size9{font-size:2.16em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size10{font-size:2.5925em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size11{font-size:3.11em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size1{font-size:.555556em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size2{font-size:.666667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size3{font-size:.777778em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size4{font-size:.888889em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size5{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size6{font-size:1.11111em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size7{font-size:1.33333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size8{font-size:1.6em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size9{font-size:1.92em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size10{font-size:2.30444em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size11{font-size:2.76444em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size1{font-size:.5em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size2{font-size:.6em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size3{font-size:.7em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size4{font-size:.8em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size5{font-size:.9em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size6{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size7{font-size:1.2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size8{font-size:1.44em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size9{font-size:1.728em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size10{font-size:2.074em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size11{font-size:2.488em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size1{font-size:.416667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size2{font-size:.5em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size3{font-size:.583333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size4{font-size:.666667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size5{font-size:.75em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size6{font-size:.833333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size7{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size8{font-size:1.2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size9{font-size:1.44em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size10{font-size:1.72833em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size11{font-size:2.07333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size1{font-size:.347222em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size2{font-size:.416667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size3{font-size:.486111em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size4{font-size:.555556em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size5{font-size:.625em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size6{font-size:.694444em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size7{font-size:.833333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size8{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size9{font-size:1.2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size10{font-size:1.44028em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size11{font-size:1.72778em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size1{font-size:.289352em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size2{font-size:.347222em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size3{font-size:.405093em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size4{font-size:.462963em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size5{font-size:.520833em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size6{font-size:.578704em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size7{font-size:.694444em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size8{font-size:.833333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size9{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size10{font-size:1.20023em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size11{font-size:1.43981em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size1{font-size:.24108em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size2{font-size:.289296em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size3{font-size:.337512em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size4{font-size:.385728em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size5{font-size:.433944em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size6{font-size:.48216em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size7{font-size:.578592em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size8{font-size:.694311em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size9{font-size:.833173em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size10{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size11{font-size:1.19961em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size1{font-size:.200965em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size2{font-size:.241158em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size3{font-size:.281351em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size4{font-size:.321543em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size5{font-size:.361736em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size6{font-size:.401929em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size7{font-size:.482315em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size8{font-size:.578778em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size9{font-size:.694534em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size10{font-size:.833601em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size11{font-size:1em}.katex .delimsizing.size1{font-family:KaTeX_Size1}.katex .delimsizing.size2{font-family:KaTeX_Size2}.katex .delimsizing.size3{font-family:KaTeX_Size3}.katex .delimsizing.size4{font-family:KaTeX_Size4}.katex .delimsizing.mult .delim-size1>span{font-family:KaTeX_Size1}.katex .delimsizing.mult .delim-size4>span{font-family:KaTeX_Size4}.katex .nulldelimiter{width:.12em;display:inline-block}.katex .delimcenter,.katex .op-symbol{position:relative}.katex .op-symbol.small-op{font-family:KaTeX_Size1}.katex .op-symbol.large-op{font-family:KaTeX_Size2}.katex .katex-accent>.vlist-t,.katex .op-limits>.vlist-t{text-align:center}.katex .katex-accent .accent-body{position:relative}.katex .katex-accent .accent-body:not(.accent-full){width:0}.katex .katex-overlay{display:block}.katex .mtable .vertical-separator{min-width:1px;display:inline-block}.katex .mtable .arraycolsep{display:inline-block}.katex .mtable .col-align-c>.vlist-t{text-align:center}.katex .mtable .col-align-l>.vlist-t{text-align:left}.katex .mtable .col-align-r>.vlist-t{text-align:right}.katex .svg-align{text-align:left}.katex svg{fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;height:inherit;width:100%;display:block;position:absolute}.katex svg path{stroke:none}.katex svg{fill-rule:nonzero;fill-opacity:1;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1}.katex img{border-style:none;min-width:0;max-width:none;min-height:0;max-height:none}.katex .katex-stretchy{width:100%;display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.katex .katex-stretchy:after,.katex .katex-stretchy:before{content:""}.katex .hide-tail{width:100%;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.katex .halfarrow-left{width:50.2%;position:absolute;left:0;overflow:hidden}.katex .halfarrow-right{width:50.2%;position:absolute;right:0;overflow:hidden}.katex .brace-left{width:25.1%;position:absolute;left:0;overflow:hidden}.katex .brace-center{width:50%;position:absolute;left:25%;overflow:hidden}.katex .brace-right{width:25.1%;position:absolute;right:0;overflow:hidden}.katex .x-arrow-pad{padding:0 .5em}.katex .cd-arrow-pad{padding:0 .55556em 0 .27778em}.katex .mover,.katex .munder,.katex .x-arrow{text-align:center}.katex .boxpad{padding:0 .3em}.katex .fbox,.katex .fcolorbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:.04em solid}.katex .cancel-pad{padding:0 .2em}.katex .cancel-lap{margin-left:-.2em;margin-right:-.2em}.katex .katex-sout{border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:.08em}.katex .angl{box-sizing:border-box;border-top:.049em solid;border-right:.049em solid;margin-right:.03889em}.katex .anglpad{padding:0 .03889em}.katex .eqn-num:before{content:"(" counter(katexEqnNo) ")";counter-increment:katexEqnNo}.katex .mml-eqn-num:before{content:"(" counter(mmlEqnNo) ")";counter-increment:mmlEqnNo}.katex .mtr-glue{width:50%}.katex .cd-vert-arrow{display:inline-block;position:relative}.katex .cd-label-left{text-align:left;display:inline-block;position:absolute;right:calc(50% + .3em)}.katex .cd-label-right{text-align:right;display:inline-block;position:absolute;left:calc(50% + .3em)}.katex-display{text-align:center;margin:1em 0;display:block}.katex-display>.katex{text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;display:block}.katex-display>.katex>.katex-html{display:block;position:relative}.katex-display>.katex>.katex-html>.katex-tag{position:absolute;right:0}.katex-display.leqno>.katex>.katex-html>.katex-tag{left:0;right:auto}.katex-display.fleqn>.katex{text-align:left;padding-left:2em}body{counter-reset:katexEqnNo mmlEqnNo}